Composition and expressive brushwork is the key to painting. Nothing else in painting matters if you don’t have that a good composition worked out before you start to paint. Here is the story of one of my paintings that illustrates this point. And some tips on how to achieve expressive brushwork, without killing it with overblending.

Cat. No. 1023 And Then The Sun Came Out, Carmel Beach – 16in x 20in – Oil on Canvas.
About the painting
I went down to Carmel Beach in California a few years ago looking for a composition for a painting. I was participating in the Carmel Art Festival competition after a gap of many years. I had returned to the US for my nephew’s wedding, and so I thought, why not try the festival again?
The problem with beach and sky paintings is balancing the cool blue shapes and the warm shapes of the sand. It is important to have a dominant temperature in a painting. Because the sky was the most active part of the painting, and the part I wanted to emphasize, it meant that I needed another blue/blue green shape in order to balance it.
As I worked out the composition, I realized that the shape of the ocean needed to take at least 2/3 of the width of the canvas. This meant I need it to be very close to the water’s edge in order to have a large enough shape for the ocean. This was going to be a little tricky!

I needed a good stable easel because of the wind, and so I setup my Take It Easel, which is a Gloucester style plein painting easel. I have found this easel to be the best design for a outdoor easel when are you are painting on a relatively large size painting support. This easel is highly stable, and also allows you to use a very large palette. It accommodates small paintings very well too – a highly flexible design.


The only problem with positioning yourself at the water’s edge is that it can be bad news when the tide is coming in!
Unfortunately the tide had already turned before I started my painting. So I knew that before the painting was finished, I would be painting in the water. But the composition was king. The was nothing I could do about it. The good news is that here is nothing like a bit of time pressure when you are plein air painting to ensure you have bold and confident brushstrokes!
In general, one of the advantages of speed in painting is that it helps you avoid overblending your work. By showing your confident expressive brushwork, you will end up with a much more interesting painting.


So, the most important thing in a painting that you absolutely must get right, is that you need a really strong composition. No matter how well you copy a scene, if your composition is not working, the painting will fail. When you are out painting outdoors, you may have to sacrifice certain things for your art. Usually it is comfort, but as you can see, there can be other problems when nature has other ideas!
By the way, the water caused a problem with my TakeIt easel. There are holes in the base of the legs for a leg extension. But these holes do not have the waterproofing in them that is applied to the rest of the easel. Being under water for an hour caused the wood to warp, and now the legs don’t slide easily every time the weather is damp. I sanded it four times and it is still a problem. So don’t do what I did!
Final note: Despite all the problems, this painting won the Best Oil or Acrylic Award in the Carmel Art Festival Carmel, California in 2016
Advice for painting students: how to achieve expressive brushwork
Confident expressive brushwork, such as in this painting, has nothing to do with style. It is a function of how well you master fundamental skills such as mass drawing and color observation. You cannot create expressive brushwork like this without that foundation. My recommendation is, if you want to do this type of work, spend a year or two on really mastering these fundamental skills. There is no shortcut.
One of my students wrote this in a letter to me a couple of years ago. This says it all.
“In about 2004 I rediscovered art, becoming a passionate “serious beginner.” Your program was exactly what I was looking for. I found your material to be succinct yet thorough, principle-based vs. “paint-along.” I had been dabbling with materials and “paint-alongs” until I realized that serious art wasn’t about copying, it was about composition. My wife is a musician and she agreed that for her, composition is much more difficult compared to performance. Your units on Notan and thumbnails were just what I needed to gain confidence in composing art. Now that I’m retired I’ve been entering shows and winning some awards with my pastels that I believe are based on the ‘far music’ Notan structure of my work. It speaks to the strength of your program that, even though it doesn’t cover pastel [specific techniques] at all, I have been able to apply nearly all of your lessons to my favored medium of pastel.”
Thank You
Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you find it useful. If you would like to get free painting tips by email, please sign up for my free tips newsletter.
If you are interested in a structured approach for learning how to paint, take a look at my online painting classes.
Happy painting!
Barry John Raybould
Virtual Art Academy
What The Students Are Saying
This is a far more superior school than anything I have seen being taught at colleges across the country

The small steps are easy to do

The most comprehensive art instruction I could find anywhere online, and trust me, I had been looking for a long time.

The Virtual Art Academy is simply the most comprehensive art instruction I could find anywhere online, and trust me, I had been looking for a long time.
Even art schools and academies I’ve been exposed to are nowhere near as thorough, VAA is just amazing!
Most paintings I see where the artist clearly has some skill still lack in either the values or notan department, or fall down on composition – it’s baffling that VAA seems to be the only program that goes into detail on this. Therefore, if you are new to painting or an experienced artist, studying with VAA will get you to that next step.
I also find that Barry is always interested in what we students do and is at hand with great advice. Worth every penny, Thank you Barry!!
Since I started the programme I can see improvements in my composition and use of colour

I have been working through the VAA course for over five years and would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to improve their painting. There is a huge amount of information on the site and it is well presented and regularly updated and added to. When other members have commented on work I have posted I have found it really useful. When I review my work over the time since I started the programme I can see improvements in my composition and use of colour.
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‘Ladder of Learning’ adds to overall positive experience of this awesome course

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The sky’s the limit

The course is for beginners, intermediate and advanced artists

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It is impossible to fail or gain little through extensive 4 year study at VAA!

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No need to buy expensive art books…. Just do the VAA 4 year course. I still refer to it

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Building blocks of learning is the best I have seen

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An excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting

When I got word of the course available through Virtual Art Academy, I was very excited for the opportunity to learn what I never knew about painting. VAA has provided me an excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting. The course is organized very logically, provides great examples, diagrams, thorough explanations and worthwhile assignments. I highly recommend this course to anyone with a desire for an in-depth education of art.
Thank you again, Barry, I love this course Jeanne
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The equivalent of a 4 year art education at a fraction of the cost

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It is a real course that trains you in a structured way

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VAA, the ultimate art course

The improvement in my own work reaffirms that I’ve found the right program to develop as an artist

A great learning platform

comprehensive art education

Only online learning program I have ever discovered using a training industry best practice

VAA is the only online learning program I have ever discovered using a training industry best practice of incorporating Knowledge and Skills to support learning a new activity. Every building block (Drawing, Form, Observation, Concept, Notan, Composition, Colour, Brushwork) incorporates a “spiral learning” approach where you are introduced to the Knowledge/Skill at one level and then reintroduced to it again elsewhere in the curriculum. Sure genius.
I’ve attended workshops, read books, and watched YouTube videos — and none of them provide the scaffolded approach to learning the VAA offers. If you are just starting your painting journey, start here. If you are a mid level or advanced painter, start here. There is a sense of community with artists around the globe. You are part of a peer to peer learning process bigger than yourself.
As a result of the VAA, I have been juried into several shows, am represented by a local gallery and have been selling my paintings on a consistent basis. VAA curriculum’s approach will grow your ‘artist’s brush’ and aid you in finding your artistic voice. As your basics improve, your art improves. Henry Hensche said, “There is study and there is performance, and we should not confuse the two, study is done for perceptual development, our performances show us where we are in that development, and we must have both…”. VAA curriculum offers both.
I went through the entire curriculum, did every every exercise, and today review my printed books/exercises on an annual basis to keep myself fresh and ready for my next painting adventure.
Onwards/Sideways,
Jay “jbird” Holobach
https://www.jayholobach.com/
Barry gave me a fishing rod so I can catch my own fish

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The course has a steady learning curve that keeps revealing itself as you advance

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First quality education, materials, layered learning systems, feedback loop and social support and lifelong learning – amazing
Thank you again for such an amazing program and opportunity. I wish you continued and even greater success. You have contributed to many many people… thank you from all of us.
I started learning oil painting with VAA from scratch. Just one year later my paintings started to sell

Fantastic lesson plans, and a vibrant community
The Virtual Art Academy is the perfect art course I’ve been searching for. Barry’s decades of knowledge are condensed into fantastic lesson plans, creating a vibrant community. The apprentice course delves deep into drawing, painting planning, and color theory. It’s like obtaining an art degree at my own pace and more affordably. The structured format encourages interaction and feedback, enhancing the learning experience. Overall, a fulfilling way to study art from home.
It is wild to see how much I am learning in this course!

I retired last year, and decided I wanted to spend my time in retirement learning how to oil paint. But having never painted before, I wasn’t even sure what to look for in an online painting course. However, I did some searches for “Best Online Oil Painting Courses,” and found several references to VAA.
I signed up for VAA’s ongoing Apprentice Program last October (2023), and I am incredibly glad I did! As a beginner, I didn’t know what I didn’t know, but I didn’t have to: VAA has already mapped it all out for me. It starts out with basic, fundamental stuff, but also teaches me the THINKING that goes in the painting: the composition, my color choices, how to consciously select which darks and lights need to be emphasized, etc.
Bottomline, I am learning how to create paintings that have both visual music and poetry, and it is super fun to see my growth! I cannot recommend this course enough!
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The most comprehensive, in depth and well-organized painting course available online

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I’m Richard Robinson …. best online art training available on the internet today

In my opinion Barry has created the best online art training available. I found the Virtual Art Academy course of painting lessons many years ago and was so inspired by it that I contacted the author and got to know him personally.
Two Critical Keys
If you are looking (like I did) for the best painting course available there are two key things you should know about the Virtual Art Academy course which make it stand out above the other online painting courses available today:
1. It’s Comprehensive.
It covers ALL the key painting concepts and then goes further, revealing more and more painting insights. Most courses miss a LOT out – this one doesn’t.
2. It’s easy to understand.
All that information could easily become confusing, but each piece is laid out clearly and concisely using Information Mapping® making it a pleasure to learn.
If you can find another painting course which does these 2 things better, please let me know. As I said, I have been searching for many years and continue to do so, so you could save yourself a lot of precious time and money by joining the Virtual Art Academy today.
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