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Painting for Beginners: What Is Hue In Art, And Why Is It Important To Understand It?

Cat. No. 1228 Xiamen Huli Shan Theater
Xiamen Huli Shan Theater, by Barry John Raybould

Color has three components: hue, saturation, and value. The word hue in art mainly means a color, a shade of a color, or a specific spot on the color wheel like red, blue, or green. Hue is the basic identity of a color (such as red or yellow) without adding black or white to darken or lighten it. It can also describe the general character, type, or appearance of something. On a paint tube, “hue” means the paint mimics a specific real pigment using a different, often safer or less costly mix. 

There are three neutrals: black, white, and gray. These are not true colors or hues, but are achromatic colors. Black results from the complete absorption of light rays. White is a reflection of all the rays that produce color.

Hue in art is:

  • a term used to describe a particular paint that has been manufactured from a combination of pigments to simulate another more expensive or unavailable pigment, or to create a mix that is more convenient to use than using its component pigments.
  • a name for a color that corresponds to its position on the spectrum, and that relates to the wavelength of the light (in scientific terms). Hue is what most people think of when using the term ‘color’.

To learn more

To learn more about the components of color and color wheels, and how to take advantage of grays and saturation in art to make your paintings glow, join the Virtual Art Academy® Apprentice Program.

Thank You

Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you find it useful. If you would like to get free painting tips by email, please sign up for my free tips newsletter.

If you are interested in a structured approach for learning how to paint, take a look at my online painting classes.

Happy painting!

Barry John Raybould
Virtual Art Academy

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