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Why is critiquing art important for a painter?
Art criticism has a long history. Critiquing art is the best way to develop as a painter. Once you understand how to critique art and the key factors that master artists apply in their work, you will be able to create great artworks of your own. But critiquing art is a very confusing and often controversial topic. I created a special Visual Music & Poetry® course, to teach a much more objective and simple approach to critiquing art.
The Virtual Art Academy® Program is based around teaching you, in a systematic way, each of the components of this model. By mastering each relatively simple component, you will see your work steadily improve, month by month. This is a much more logical way to approach the task of learning how to paint, compared to trying to learn everything at once by copying a master or instructor painting. Copying other people’s painting without a deep understanding of how and why they work teaches you very little.
How to critique art

Step one to critiquing art is to understand how a painting gives your viewer pleasure or enhances their lives. For the purposes of this discussion I am assuming that these are the criteria by which you can judge the quality of a painting. A master painting will do one or both of these things. There are other potential more personal criteria, for example self expression, but that is not my purpose.
Only when you are clear about these goals can you evaluate a painting for its quality. And only when you can evaluate a painting for its quality can you understand what makes a great work of art, know which artists you can learn the most from, and ultimately improve your own work.
Goals of a painting (or any artwork)
The two key elements that give people pleasure are actually quite simple. These are the goals of your painting.
A painting does two things.
- It communicates at a human emotional level: This is what I call its ‘Visual Poetry’, and
- It gives us pleasure by creating order out of the chaos of nature: and making it interesting to look at. This is what I call its ‘Visual Music’. It is the aesthetic component of the visual experience.
The Visual Music & Poetry® course combines these two ideas in a unique way to help you understand painting better.
The basic model for critiquing art


- Illusion: how well the artist represents something to express the concept of the painting.
- Concept: what the painting is about – its emotional and intellectual content.
- Far Music: the abstract design of the colors and shapes in the painting when viewed from a distance.
- Near Music: the abstract design of the painting when viewed close up.
To Learn More
Read some of my blogs to learn more about Visual Music & Poetry, and learn from some Old Master paintings critiqued using the Visual Music & Poetry model:
- The Secrets The Old Masters Used to Create a Masterpiece
- Concept: Why You Need Both Visual Music and Visual Poetry To Make Your Work Stand Out
- Critiquing Art: Frank Carmichael, Autumn Hillside
- Critiquing Art: William Wendt, Saddleback Mountain Mission Viejo
- Critiquing Art: Fra Filippo Lippi, Madonna with Child and Two Angels
- Critiquing Art: Giovanni Boldini, Pencil Sketches
- Critiquing Art: Daniil Volkov, Sunny Day
- Critiquing Art: Armin Hansen, On the Levee — New Orleans
See art criticism on wikipedia.
Thank You
Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you find it useful. If you would like to get free painting tips by email, please sign up for my free tips newsletter.
If you are interested in a structured approach for learning how to paint, take a look at my online painting classes.
Happy painting!
Barry John Raybould
Virtual Art Academy
What The Students Are Saying
The improvement in my own work reaffirms that I’ve found the right program to develop as an artist

I started learning oil painting with VAA from scratch. Just one year later my paintings started to sell

I’m Richard Robinson …. best online art training available on the internet today

In my opinion Barry has created the best online art training available. I found the Virtual Art Academy course of painting lessons many years ago and was so inspired by it that I contacted the author and got to know him personally.
Two Critical Keys
If you are looking (like I did) for the best painting course available there are two key things you should know about the Virtual Art Academy course which make it stand out above the other online painting courses available today:
1. It’s Comprehensive.
It covers ALL the key painting concepts and then goes further, revealing more and more painting insights. Most courses miss a LOT out – this one doesn’t.
2. It’s easy to understand.
All that information could easily become confusing, but each piece is laid out clearly and concisely using Information Mapping® making it a pleasure to learn.
If you can find another painting course which does these 2 things better, please let me know. As I said, I have been searching for many years and continue to do so, so you could save yourself a lot of precious time and money by joining the Virtual Art Academy today.
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VAA, the ultimate art course

‘Ladder of Learning’ adds to overall positive experience of this awesome course

Read more “‘Ladder of Learning’ adds to overall positive experience of this awesome course”
Barry gave me a fishing rod so I can catch my own fish

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The equivalent of a 4 year art education at a fraction of the cost

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The sky’s the limit

comprehensive art education

The most comprehensive, in depth and well-organized painting course available online

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The small steps are easy to do

A great learning platform

It is wild to see how much I am learning in this course!

I retired last year, and decided I wanted to spend my time in retirement learning how to oil paint. But having never painted before, I wasn’t even sure what to look for in an online painting course. However, I did some searches for “Best Online Oil Painting Courses,” and found several references to VAA.
I signed up for VAA’s ongoing Apprentice Program last October (2023), and I am incredibly glad I did! As a beginner, I didn’t know what I didn’t know, but I didn’t have to: VAA has already mapped it all out for me. It starts out with basic, fundamental stuff, but also teaches me the THINKING that goes in the painting: the composition, my color choices, how to consciously select which darks and lights need to be emphasized, etc.
Bottomline, I am learning how to create paintings that have both visual music and poetry, and it is super fun to see my growth! I cannot recommend this course enough!
Read more “It is wild to see how much I am learning in this course!”
Since I started the programme I can see improvements in my composition and use of colour

I have been working through the VAA course for over five years and would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to improve their painting. There is a huge amount of information on the site and it is well presented and regularly updated and added to. When other members have commented on work I have posted I have found it really useful. When I review my work over the time since I started the programme I can see improvements in my composition and use of colour.
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No need to buy expensive art books…. Just do the VAA 4 year course. I still refer to it

Read more “No need to buy expensive art books…. Just do the VAA 4 year course. I still refer to it”
The most comprehensive art instruction I could find anywhere online, and trust me, I had been looking for a long time.

The Virtual Art Academy is simply the most comprehensive art instruction I could find anywhere online, and trust me, I had been looking for a long time.
Even art schools and academies I’ve been exposed to are nowhere near as thorough, VAA is just amazing!
Most paintings I see where the artist clearly has some skill still lack in either the values or notan department, or fall down on composition – it’s baffling that VAA seems to be the only program that goes into detail on this. Therefore, if you are new to painting or an experienced artist, studying with VAA will get you to that next step.
I also find that Barry is always interested in what we students do and is at hand with great advice. Worth every penny, Thank you Barry!!
Only online learning program I have ever discovered using a training industry best practice

VAA is the only online learning program I have ever discovered using a training industry best practice of incorporating Knowledge and Skills to support learning a new activity. Every building block (Drawing, Form, Observation, Concept, Notan, Composition, Colour, Brushwork) incorporates a “spiral learning” approach where you are introduced to the Knowledge/Skill at one level and then reintroduced to it again elsewhere in the curriculum. Sure genius.
I’ve attended workshops, read books, and watched YouTube videos — and none of them provide the scaffolded approach to learning the VAA offers. If you are just starting your painting journey, start here. If you are a mid level or advanced painter, start here. There is a sense of community with artists around the globe. You are part of a peer to peer learning process bigger than yourself.
As a result of the VAA, I have been juried into several shows, am represented by a local gallery and have been selling my paintings on a consistent basis. VAA curriculum’s approach will grow your ‘artist’s brush’ and aid you in finding your artistic voice. As your basics improve, your art improves. Henry Hensche said, “There is study and there is performance, and we should not confuse the two, study is done for perceptual development, our performances show us where we are in that development, and we must have both…”. VAA curriculum offers both.
I went through the entire curriculum, did every every exercise, and today review my printed books/exercises on an annual basis to keep myself fresh and ready for my next painting adventure.
Onwards/Sideways,
Jay “jbird” Holobach
https://www.jayholobach.com/
It is impossible to fail or gain little through extensive 4 year study at VAA!

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An excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting

When I got word of the course available through Virtual Art Academy, I was very excited for the opportunity to learn what I never knew about painting. VAA has provided me an excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting. The course is organized very logically, provides great examples, diagrams, thorough explanations and worthwhile assignments. I highly recommend this course to anyone with a desire for an in-depth education of art.
Thank you again, Barry, I love this course Jeanne
Read more “An excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting”
This is a far more superior school than anything I have seen being taught at colleges across the country

Building blocks of learning is the best I have seen

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The course is for beginners, intermediate and advanced artists

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Fantastic lesson plans, and a vibrant community
The Virtual Art Academy is the perfect art course I’ve been searching for. Barry’s decades of knowledge are condensed into fantastic lesson plans, creating a vibrant community. The apprentice course delves deep into drawing, painting planning, and color theory. It’s like obtaining an art degree at my own pace and more affordably. The structured format encourages interaction and feedback, enhancing the learning experience. Overall, a fulfilling way to study art from home.
The course has a steady learning curve that keeps revealing itself as you advance

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It is a real course that trains you in a structured way

Read more “It is a real course that trains you in a structured way”
First quality education, materials, layered learning systems, feedback loop and social support and lifelong learning – amazing
Thank you again for such an amazing program and opportunity. I wish you continued and even greater success. You have contributed to many many people… thank you from all of us.
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