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Put more details in one area
A painting is much more interesting for the viewer if it has areas that the viewer spends more time looking at. Usually there is something, an interesting shape or color, or an idea, that attracted you to a particular scene and that made you want to paint it. That is what you want to focus your painting on. These are called focal areas, and generally it is a good idea to put more detail in these parts of your painting.

Once you have decided upon your focal area, you need to direct the viewer’s attention to that part of the painting. One way of doing that is to simply put more detail in the focal area, leaving the rest of the painting less defined. You need to be careful not use the same level of detail elsewhere in your painting or the viewer will not know where to look. Another way is to put the darkest darks and lightest lights together in the focal area.
This is the focal area in my painting “A Day at Carmel Beach”. See how much more detail there is in this part of the painting than in any other part. The darkest dark and lightest light are right next to each other here.

These segments, away from the focal area, are the same size as the focal area itself. Note how much more detail there is. There are fewer shapes, and the brushwork is much less evident.
This painting won a major prize in the Carmel Art Festival in California. It shows how using the best principles and techniques can elevate your work and get you noticed.
To learn more about focal areas
To learn much more about focal areas and all my discoveries on how to direct the viewer’s attention to your center of interest, such as: level of detail, contrast of value, contrast of shape, contrast of saturation, directing lines, isolation, and many other techniques, see the Composition Building Block in the Virtual Art Academy online painting classes.
Thank You
Thank you for taking the time to read this article. I hope you find it useful. If you would like to get free painting tips by email, please sign up for my free tips newsletter.
If you are interested in a structured approach for learning how to paint, take a look at my online painting classes.
Happy painting!
Barry John Raybould
Virtual Art Academy
What The Students Are Saying
The equivalent of a 4 year art education at a fraction of the cost

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The small steps are easy to do

Building blocks of learning is the best I have seen

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The sky’s the limit

An excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting

When I got word of the course available through Virtual Art Academy, I was very excited for the opportunity to learn what I never knew about painting. VAA has provided me an excellent foundation on so many aspects of painting. The course is organized very logically, provides great examples, diagrams, thorough explanations and worthwhile assignments. I highly recommend this course to anyone with a desire for an in-depth education of art.
Thank you again, Barry, I love this course Jeanne
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No need to buy expensive art books…. Just do the VAA 4 year course. I still refer to it

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I started learning oil painting with VAA from scratch. Just one year later my paintings started to sell

I’m Richard Robinson …. best online art training available on the internet today

In my opinion Barry has created the best online art training available. I found the Virtual Art Academy course of painting lessons many years ago and was so inspired by it that I contacted the author and got to know him personally.
Two Critical Keys
If you are looking (like I did) for the best painting course available there are two key things you should know about the Virtual Art Academy course which make it stand out above the other online painting courses available today:
1. It’s Comprehensive.
It covers ALL the key painting concepts and then goes further, revealing more and more painting insights. Most courses miss a LOT out – this one doesn’t.
2. It’s easy to understand.
All that information could easily become confusing, but each piece is laid out clearly and concisely using Information Mapping® making it a pleasure to learn.
If you can find another painting course which does these 2 things better, please let me know. As I said, I have been searching for many years and continue to do so, so you could save yourself a lot of precious time and money by joining the Virtual Art Academy today.
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Since I started the programme I can see improvements in my composition and use of colour

I have been working through the VAA course for over five years and would highly recommend it to anyone wanting to improve their painting. There is a huge amount of information on the site and it is well presented and regularly updated and added to. When other members have commented on work I have posted I have found it really useful. When I review my work over the time since I started the programme I can see improvements in my composition and use of colour.
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The improvement in my own work reaffirms that I’ve found the right program to develop as an artist

First quality education, materials, layered learning systems, feedback loop and social support and lifelong learning – amazing
Thank you again for such an amazing program and opportunity. I wish you continued and even greater success. You have contributed to many many people… thank you from all of us.
Fantastic lesson plans, and a vibrant community
The Virtual Art Academy is the perfect art course I’ve been searching for. Barry’s decades of knowledge are condensed into fantastic lesson plans, creating a vibrant community. The apprentice course delves deep into drawing, painting planning, and color theory. It’s like obtaining an art degree at my own pace and more affordably. The structured format encourages interaction and feedback, enhancing the learning experience. Overall, a fulfilling way to study art from home.
VAA, the ultimate art course

The most comprehensive, in depth and well-organized painting course available online

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Barry gave me a fishing rod so I can catch my own fish

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comprehensive art education

The course is for beginners, intermediate and advanced artists

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Only online learning program I have ever discovered using a training industry best practice

VAA is the only online learning program I have ever discovered using a training industry best practice of incorporating Knowledge and Skills to support learning a new activity. Every building block (Drawing, Form, Observation, Concept, Notan, Composition, Colour, Brushwork) incorporates a “spiral learning” approach where you are introduced to the Knowledge/Skill at one level and then reintroduced to it again elsewhere in the curriculum. Sure genius.
I’ve attended workshops, read books, and watched YouTube videos — and none of them provide the scaffolded approach to learning the VAA offers. If you are just starting your painting journey, start here. If you are a mid level or advanced painter, start here. There is a sense of community with artists around the globe. You are part of a peer to peer learning process bigger than yourself.
As a result of the VAA, I have been juried into several shows, am represented by a local gallery and have been selling my paintings on a consistent basis. VAA curriculum’s approach will grow your ‘artist’s brush’ and aid you in finding your artistic voice. As your basics improve, your art improves. Henry Hensche said, “There is study and there is performance, and we should not confuse the two, study is done for perceptual development, our performances show us where we are in that development, and we must have both…”. VAA curriculum offers both.
I went through the entire curriculum, did every every exercise, and today review my printed books/exercises on an annual basis to keep myself fresh and ready for my next painting adventure.
Onwards/Sideways,
Jay “jbird” Holobach
https://www.jayholobach.com/
A great learning platform

The course has a steady learning curve that keeps revealing itself as you advance

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This is a far more superior school than anything I have seen being taught at colleges across the country

It is impossible to fail or gain little through extensive 4 year study at VAA!

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It is wild to see how much I am learning in this course!

I retired last year, and decided I wanted to spend my time in retirement learning how to oil paint. But having never painted before, I wasn’t even sure what to look for in an online painting course. However, I did some searches for “Best Online Oil Painting Courses,” and found several references to VAA.
I signed up for VAA’s ongoing Apprentice Program last October (2023), and I am incredibly glad I did! As a beginner, I didn’t know what I didn’t know, but I didn’t have to: VAA has already mapped it all out for me. It starts out with basic, fundamental stuff, but also teaches me the THINKING that goes in the painting: the composition, my color choices, how to consciously select which darks and lights need to be emphasized, etc.
Bottomline, I am learning how to create paintings that have both visual music and poetry, and it is super fun to see my growth! I cannot recommend this course enough!
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It is a real course that trains you in a structured way

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‘Ladder of Learning’ adds to overall positive experience of this awesome course

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The most comprehensive art instruction I could find anywhere online, and trust me, I had been looking for a long time.

The Virtual Art Academy is simply the most comprehensive art instruction I could find anywhere online, and trust me, I had been looking for a long time.
Even art schools and academies I’ve been exposed to are nowhere near as thorough, VAA is just amazing!
Most paintings I see where the artist clearly has some skill still lack in either the values or notan department, or fall down on composition – it’s baffling that VAA seems to be the only program that goes into detail on this. Therefore, if you are new to painting or an experienced artist, studying with VAA will get you to that next step.
I also find that Barry is always interested in what we students do and is at hand with great advice. Worth every penny, Thank you Barry!!

I really liked what you said about having a focus in a composition and having interesting paintings that allow people to explore and make discoveries. That’s why I like narrative paintings with a story to tell.